The main detection technologies for photovoltaic panels are

What data analysis methods are used for PV system defect detection?

Nevertheless, review papers proposed in the literature need to provide a comprehensive review or investigation of all the existing data analysis methods for PV system defect detection, including imaging-based and electrical testing techniques with greater granularity of each category's different types of techniques.

How machine vision is used in photovoltaic panel defect detection?

Machine vision-based approaches have become an important direction in the field of defect detection. Many researchers have proposed different algorithms 11, 15, 16 for photovoltaic panel defect detection by creating their own datasets.

What are the types of fault detection & categorization techniques in photovoltaic systems?

According to this type, fault detection and categorization techniques in photovoltaic systems can be classified into two classes: non-electrical class, includes visual and thermal methods (VTMs) or traditional electrical class , as shown in Fig. 4. PV FDD Categories and some examples

What is PV panel defect detection?

The task of PV panel defect detection is to identify the category and location of defects in EL images.

Can a real-time defect detection model detect photovoltaic panels?

Efforts have been made to develop models capable of real-time defect detection, with some achieving impressive accuracy and processing speeds. However, existing approaches often struggle with feature redundancy and inefficient representations of defects in photovoltaic panels.

What is PVL-AD dataset for photovoltaic panel defect detection?

To meet the data requirements, Su et al. 18 proposed PVEL-AD dataset for photovoltaic panel defect detection and conducted several subsequent studies 19, 20, 21 based on this dataset. In recent years, the PVEL-AD dataset has become a benchmark for photovoltaic (PV) cell defect detection research using electroluminescence (EL) images.