About What drives the wind turbine generator
Wind turbine design is a careful balance of cost, energy output, and fatigue life. Wind turbines convert wind energy to electrical energy for distribution. Conventional horizontal axis turbines can be divided into three components: • The rotor, which is approximately 20% of the wind turbine cost, includes the blades for converting wind energy to low-speed rotational energy. Part of the turbine's drivetrain, the high-speed shaft connects to the gearbox and drives the generator. The generator is driven by the high-speed shaft.
Part of the turbine's drivetrain, the high-speed shaft connects to the gearbox and drives the generator. The generator is driven by the high-speed shaft.
Wind turns the propeller-like blades of a turbine around a rotor, which spins a generator, which creates electricity. To see how a wind turbine works, click on the image for a demonstration.
The turbine’s blades, which are like the propellors of an airplane or helicopter, use the aerodynamic force of the wind to turn a rotor, which spins a generator.
A wind turbine turns wind energy into electricity using the aerodynamic force from the rotor blades, which work like an airplane wing or helicopter rotor blade.
How Wind Turbine Generators WorkThe wind turns the blades: The kinetic energy from the wind causes the blades of the turbine to spin. The blades are carefully designed to capture as much wind energy as possible.The blades spin a shaft: The spinning blades turn a rotor, which is connected to a shaft. The shaft powers a generator: The shaft is connected to a generator.
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6 FAQs about [What drives the wind turbine generator ]
How does a direct drive wind turbine work?
A direct-drive wind turbine’s generator speed is equivalent to the rotor speed, because the rotor is connected directly to the generator. As the rotational generator speed is low, designers placed several magnetic poles in the generator to achieve the appropriate high output frequency.
How does a wind turbine generate electricity?
The rotation is transmitted through a gearbox to a generator, which converts it into electricity. The magnitudes of the lift and drag on the turbine blade are dependent on the angle of attack between the apparent wind direction and the chord line of the blade. Several different factors influence the power output of a wind turbine.
How does a wind turbine gearbox work?
The purpose of the gearbox is to increase the rotational rotor speed before feeding it to the generator. For this wind turbine type, the blades rotate by a shaft connected via a gearbox to the generator.
How does a wind turbine convert kinetic energy into electricity?
Basically, the wind’s kinetic energy is converted into mechanical energy by the rotor. A gear box transforms the blades’ slow rotations (between 18 and 25 per minute) into faster rotations (up to 1,800 per minute) that can power the electric generator. The electric generator converts the mechanical energy into electricity.
How does a turbine drive a generator?
Part of the turbine's drivetrain, the main bearing supports the rotating low-speed shaft and reduces friction between moving parts so that the forces from the rotor don't damage the shaft. Part of the turbine's drivetrain, the high-speed shaft connects to the gearbox and drives the generator.
What is a wind turbine generator?
What is a wind turbine? A wind turbine, or wind generator or wind turbine generator, is a device that converts the kinetic energy of wind (a natural and renewable source) into electricity. Whereas a ventilator or fan uses electricity to create wind, a wind turbine does the opposite: it harnesses the wind to make electricity.
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