About Acid and alkali pollution of photovoltaic panels
The visual impact of the PV system or often called visual pollution was reported to have a negative impact due to the large scale of PV projects and installations (Dhar et al., 2020). The visual pollution appears to be a problem often raised by the public, local communities, or environmental activists.
The visual impact of the PV system or often called visual pollution was reported to have a negative impact due to the large scale of PV projects and installations (Dhar et al., 2020). The visual pollution appears to be a problem often raised by the public, local communities, or environmental activists.
Acid and alkaline rinsing wastewater is mainly produced during the silicon wafer etching and cleaning process, containing COD, SS, acid, and alkali pollutants. Concentrated hydrofluoric acid is generated during the pickling and PSG removal process, with a pH around 1.
In the present study, a comprehensive review of the different environmental, operational and maintenance factors affecting the performance of the solar PV modules is performed. The study also identifies the advanced measures to reduce the effects of the factors liable for the degradation of productivity of the solar PV.
Moreover, recycling of silicon wafers of greater than 180 µm (shown in Figure 6) was investigated using acids like nitric acid (HNO 3) or alkalis like potassium hydroxide (KOH) followed by etching paste for dissolving silver and aluminium electrodes and separating different layers of solar PV by thermal treatment at 480°C at 15°C min −1 .
To prevent and reduce toxic chemical waste from solar cell panels or devices, the recycling of materials from perovskite solar cells has also been analyzed. Poll et al. (Poll et al., 2016) first demonstrated the collection of 99.8 % pure lead in the form of PbCl − from lead-based hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite.
As the photovoltaic (PV) industry continues to evolve, advancements in Acid and alkali pollution of photovoltaic panels have become critical to optimizing the utilization of renewable energy sources. From innovative battery technologies to intelligent energy management systems, these solutions are transforming the way we store and distribute solar-generated electricity.
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