Wind power business power generation calculation

How do you calculate the power of a wind turbine?

The power in the wind is given by the following equation: Power (W) = 1/2 x ρ x A x v 3 Thus, the power available to a wind turbine is based on the density of the air (usually about 1.2 kg/m 3), the swept area of the turbine blades (picture a big circle being made by the spinning blades), and the velocity of the wind.

How to calculate the output power of a wind turbine?

Multiplying these two values produces an estimate of the output power of the wind turbine. Below you can find the whole procedure: 1. Sweep area of the turbine. Before finding the wind power, you need to determine the swept area of the turbine according to the following equations: For HAWT: A = π \times L^2 A = π × L2 For VAWT:

How do you measure wind turbine performance?

Although the calculation of wind power illustrates important features about wind turbines, the best measure of wind turbine performance is annual energy output. The difference between power and energy is that power (kilowatts [kW]) is the rate at which electricity is consumed while energy (kilowatt-hours [kWh]) is the quantity consumed.

How much power does a wind turbine produce?

Important Note: Wind turbines can’t operate at this maximum , as design requirements for reliability and durability reduce it. Plus, they’d need absolutely perfect wind conditions to max out their power output. In reality, the value usually falls between 0.25 and 0.45. How to calculate wind turbine power output?

What is the efficiency factor of a wind turbine?

The efficiency factor accounts for the losses in energy conversion processes within the turbine system. It indicates how effectively the turbine converts wind kinetic energy into electrical energy.

How much power does a 95 kW wind turbine produce?

Figure 2.7: Power curve of the Northwind 100C, 95 kW wind turbine. As you can see, even though this is a 95 kW turbine, it only provides (approximately) that much power at a very limited number of wind speeds - about 12 m/s through about 15 m/s. Counterintuitively, the power output decreases if the wind speeds up past that point.